杭州市2011年中考英语模拟试题及答案（2）
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2011年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试
英语模拟试卷4
考生须知：
1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。
3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
试 题 卷
Ⅰ 听力部分 （25分）
一、听短对话，回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） （原创）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How often does the boy go to the English club?
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year.
2. Who did the girl get the present from?
A. Jack. B. Jane C. Peter
3. How much does the man have to pay if he wants to buy two shirts today?
A. ＄24. B. ＄10.50 C. ＄21
4. What’s the time now?
A. 9:55. B. 10:00 C. 10:05
5. Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A. At a department store. B. In a club. C. In a zoo.
二、听较长对话，回答问题。（共6小题，计12分）(原创)
听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，给小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6.Why does the woman want to go to the supermarket?
A. Because she is very angry.
B. Because she is very hungry.
C. Because she is very tired.
7. Where is the supermarket?
A. It’s between a school and a hotel.
B. It’s between a post office and a school.
C. It’s between a post office and a hotel.
8. How can the woman go to the supermarket?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
10. What does the boy plan to do at first?
A. Go on a picnic.B. Go to the cinema. C. Play ping-pong.
11. What does the boy finally decide to do?
A. Go to the cinema. B. Read computer books. C. Play ping-pong.
三、听独白，回答问题。（共4小题，计8分）（改编）
听下面一段独白，并按要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边填写听到的内容。然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5个小题。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。
Seven Facts about the Internet
Time Facts
1In _________The name “World Wide Web” was first used.
2In the early 1960sInternet started at universities in the US.
3/Licklider is the _____ of the Internet.
4In 1986The first _____ was introduced in San Francisco, USA.
5In 1981Al Gore, former US vice President, coined(创造) “information super highway(信息高速公路).
6/It took38 years for radio to reach ____ million users, 7 years for TV, but only 5 years for the internet to reach that many users.
7/Each month an Internet user usually visits 59 domains, views 1050 veb pages, and spends about 25 hours doing all this Internet activity.
12. When was the name “World Wide Web” first used?
A. In 1960. B. In 1991. C. In 1986.
13. It took the Internet 5 years to reach ______ million users.
A. 5 B. 50 C. 15
14. Who is the father of the Internet?
A. Bill Gates. B. Al Gore. C. Licklider.
15. Put the things in order according to the time when they took place.
a. The name “World Wide Web” was first used.
b. The first mouse was introduced in San Francisco.
c. The Internet started in the USA.
A. c,b,a. B. a,b,c, C. c,a,b
Ⅱ 笔试部分 （95分）
四、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）（原创）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.The underlined part in the word “stayed” is pronounced as .
A./ d/ B./ Id/ C. /t / D. /t Id/
17. Tracy can’t play the match now. Please ____ instead.
A. have Lily do it B. have Lily to do it C. make Lily to do it D. let Lily to do it
18.Jimmy with his family had a good journey home, ____?
A. hadn’t he B. didn’t he C. hadn’t they D. didn’t they
19.____ you have read the book, ____ I will lend it to someone else.
A. As; so B. Because; so C. Since; so D. Since; /
20. —It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
— I think a bridge ____ over the river.
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
21.—Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad?
—Thanks, but you ____, I’ve had enough.
A. may not B. must not C. can’t D. needn’t
22. This one is not good, that one is ____.
A. more bad B. even worse C. still worst D. more badly
23. He always ____ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A. agrees with B. plays with C. deals with D. talks with
24. —Hello, Mike. Long time no see. Where are you?
—Oh, not only my father but also I ____ Wuhan for a month.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. has been in D. have been in
25. This is the school ____ I studied three years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
26. —How many students are there in the classroom?
— ____. They are all on the playground.
A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. Everyone
27. Remember to spend some time ____ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.
A. from B. with C. in D. on
28. Eton College in England was ____ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.
A. cleaned up B. set up C. fixed up D. cheered up
29.If you really hold on to your dreams, they ____ true one day.
A. came B. comes C. has come D. will come
30. —Could I give you a ride as you look so tired?
— ____.
A. It’s your duty B. Don’t mention it C. Do as you like D. No, thanks
五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）（根据阅读材料改编，题目原创）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Maybe you can’t __31__ what a trash hotel is like. But in Rome, Italy, there __32__ a campaign __33__ Save the Beach that has creat
Save the Beech is an environmental awareness campaign set up by the makers of Corona Beer. They __35__ all the trash from all the beaches all __36__ Europe. Then they built the special hotel.
It is reported that the hotel is__37__ booked. And it is open only for four days here __38__ early June, the same time __39__ World Environment Day. This “trash hotel” is next to the slogan of Save the Beach. This will be the __40__ of our holidays if we do __41__ to protect our beaches.
The building of the hotel is just __42__ the damage(损坏) we are causing to the sea and the coastline. We live in the time of trash and we are running the risk of __43__ trash ourselves. Do we really want this world?
The Roman trash hotel is just the beginning of supporting healthy, clean __44__ trash-free beaches all across Europe by Save the Beach. Maybe there will be more __45__ ideas in the future. Let’s wait and see.
31. A. read B. imagine C. hear D. find
32. A. will be B. is C. was D. have
33. A. called B. is called C. calling D. call
34. A. / B. that C. to D. so
35. A. looked for B. saw C. found D. collected
36. A. through B. past C. cross D. across
37. A. full B. fully C. fill D. filled
38. A. in B. on C. to D. at
39. A. like B. with C. such as D. as
40. A. picture B. future C. film D. day
41. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
42. A. said B. to say C. showed D. to show
43. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become
44. A. and B. but C. or D. with
45. A. frustrating B. surprising C. disappointing D. embarrassing
六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。（根据阅读改编，题目原创）
A
Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders.
In the middle of the wall, there is a big “VICTORY”. It was written in pencil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam.
A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain.
Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem!
If you “explore” the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can’t understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them.
For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don’t know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it.
46. There is ____ special on this wall.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
47. What was the “VICTORY” written in?
A. Chalk B. Pencil C. Pen D. Brush
48. When has the poem been written?
A. At the beginning of the last semester. B. At the end of the year.
C. At the end of the last semester. D. At the beginning of the last month.
49. What’s the meaning of the underlined word?
A. 部分 B. 分离 C. 和好 D. 聚集
50. What’s the title of the passage?
A. The Pictures of the Wall B. The Feelings of the Students
C. The Patterns of the Classroom D. The Hope of the Writer
B
No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we needn’t worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.
Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.
Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn’t seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.
Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn’t know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.
Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.
51. It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain.
A. a few more years B. not very long
C. few years D. two thousand years
52. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he ____.
A. could feel nothing B. could not want anything
C. could feel all the pain D. could do anything
53. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____.
A. be afraid of anything B. feel pain
C. want to go to the parties D. be ill
54. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____.
A. felt nothing B. felt very comfortable C. still felt pain D. would die
55. One who took too much of the laughing gas ____.
A. would laugh all the time B. would die
C. would never feel again D. would be very calm
第二节：五个年轻人正各自打算选择不同的交通方式出行。请仔细阅读第56-60题中的个人情况说明和A到F六种交通方式的介绍，选出符合各自要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 （改编）
56. The City Library is in the downtown. Li Fei is planning to write a report about the flood(洪水). He’d like to go to the City Library to look for some information. There is a small bus station near his home.
57. Wang Tao lives in Beijing. He will have three days off next week. He is interested in traveling. So he is going sightseeing in Shanghai. He’d like to get there as soon as possible. He is sure he will have fun in Shanghai.
58 .Jin Ling likes taking photos, especially photos of rivers and mountains. She is excited that her parents will take her to the Three Gorges(三峡). She hopes she can take many photos when they are traveling on water.
59. This month Chen Xu will visit her grandparents in her hometown. It is about 1,000 kilometers away. Chen Xu hopes to get there in ten hours. And she will be able to enjoy the sights along the railway.
60. Zhang Kai is a volunteer in a green group. Tomorrow he is going to listen to a talk in the central park. The park is nearly four kilometers away from his home, and he has decided to choose a way that is good for the environment.
ABC
Speed: 5km/h
Features: slow but environmentally friendlySpeed: 40 km/h
Features: fast but expensiveSpeed: 30 km/h
Features: cheap and convenient
DEF
Speed: 80-100 km/h
Features: fast and comfortableSpeed: 40 km/h
Features: slow but cheapSpeed: 600 km/h
Features: very fast but pretty dear
七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）（改编）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
thought we few interest difference
send need bright report wonder
No one can go through his whole life without experiencing any hard time. When something troubles __61__, do we look on the dark side or the __62__ side? Here is a story that can speak for it. Two salespersons, Jimmy and Harry, were __63__ to a poor country in Africa, where only __64__ people wore shoes. After they got there, they had to __65__ something back to their boss. Jimmy said, “It’s a pity that people here don’t wear shoes. Nobody is in __66__ of shoes. I see no promising(有希望的) future for our products.” How about Harry? He said, “What a __67__ chance for us! People around the country don’t have shoes. I can say it for sure that we’ll sell a lot of shoes here.” __68__ isn’t it? They went to the same country, sold the same products, but they had different __69__ in their minds, and the results surely would be __70__. If you were the salesperson, which one would you like to be?
八、单词拼写（共10小题， 计10分）（原创）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
71. If it r________ tomorrow, they won’t have the party in the open air.
72. Help y________, my children. The cake is delicious.
73.Jim always b________ me at swimming. I think I need much more training.
74. This year t________ of tourists have come to the Future World.
75. She spent two hours r________ this book yesterday.
76. Once he starts a job, he won’t stop u________ it’s finished.
77. When will you come back, Dad? I’m m________ you so much.
78. Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. Let’s help him go a________ the street.
79. Julia is very clever. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a h________ IQ.
80. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish j________ out of the water.
九、 书面表达 （共1小题， 计15分）（原创）
保护环境是人类永恒的话题，随着环境的日益恶化，自然灾害越来越多，近来地震的破坏也日益频繁，尤其是近日日本发生的大地震，使得我们认为人类赖以生存的地球已经面临严重的威胁。如何保护环境就成为人类最重要的任务之一，人人应该有责任保护环境保护我们这个地球家园。请以“How to Protect the Environment”为题写一篇短文，阐述我们应该如何从身边做起来保护环境
内容提示：1 环境的现状：越来越糟糕，自然灾害(natural disasters）越来越多，地震的危害严重威胁到了人类的安全；
2 好的环境能给人类带来健康和快乐，改善环境意味着保护人类自己，提高生活质量
3 环境保护的具体建议：要点自己拟定
注意： 1 语句准确、流畅，内容要点完整
2 可根据实际情况适当发挥
3 字数：70个左右。
2011年中考模拟试卷 英语参考答案及评分标准
英语听力材料
英语听力测试现在开始。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
一、听短对话，回答问题。
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（Test1）
W: What do you think of the English club ?
M: It’s helpful to learn English. I go there twice every week.
(停顿00’10’’, 停顿时间打点)
（Test 2）
M: Jack sent you a present the day before yesterday, Jane?
W: I got one from Peter not from Jack.
(停顿00’10’’, 停顿时间打点)
（Test 3）
M: How much are these shirts?
W: Usually the price is ＄12 each, but we have it on special today for ＄10.50.
(停顿00’10’’, 停顿时间打点)
（Test 4）
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me what time it is now?
W: It’s five to ten by my watch. But my watch is 5 minutes slow.
(停顿00’10’’, 停顿时间打点)
（Test 5）
M: The children would like to watch the giraffes a little while longer.
W: OK. Let’s stay a little longer and enjoy ourselves here..
(停顿00’10’’, 停顿时间打点)
二、听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(停2秒)
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）
W: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket in the neighborhood?
M: No, there isn’t.
W: Oh, can you tell me where the supermarket is?
M: Do you want to go there?
W: Yes, I do. I’m very hungry so I want to buy something to eat.
M: Now let me tell you the way. Walk down the street and take the fourth turning on the right. Go straight on for ten minutes, you will see the supermarket on the left. It’s between a post office and a hotel. You can’t miss it.
W: Then how can I get there?
M: You can go there by bus. It’s a little far.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome.
（停2秒，然后重复，再停15秒）
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）
M: Hi, Alice. What a nice day today!
W: But it will be cloudy in the afternoon, the weatherman says.
M: Really? Then, what will the weather be like tomorrow, do you know?
W: Well, it’s probably going to have some rain.
M: What a pity!
W: Are you going to do something outdoors?
M: Yes. I am going on a picnic with my friends. If it rains, we’ll have to change our plan.
W: Don’t worry. If so, there are still many things you can do.
M: Like what?
W: You can go to the cinema, play ping-pong or you can come to my house, if you like. I’ve just bought several books on computer games.
M: That’s great. I’ve wanted to read such books for a long time.
（停2秒，然后重复，再停15秒）
三、听独白，回答问题。
听下面一段说明，并按说明的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务，然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听说明前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5个小题。听完说明后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。说明连续读两遍。
Seven Facts about the Internet
You may often use it, but how well do you know about the Internet? For example, when did it get started? How big is it really? Here are facts you should know abut the Internet.
1.When was the name “World Wide Web” first used?
In 1991. But the name “Internet” was first used as early as 1974.
2.How did the Internet start?
It all started in the early 1960s at universities in the US. People shared the same computer for their computing jobs.
3.Who was J.C.R.Licklider?
Licklider is often called the father of the Internet. His ideas of interactive computing and a large network were the seeds for the Internet.
4.When was the first computer mouse introduced?
The first mouse was introduced in 1968 in San Francisco, USA.
5.Did Al Gore, former US vice President, invent the Internet?
No, but he did a lot of work to promote the Internet, and he coined the same “information super highway” in 1981.
6.How fast is the Internet growing?
Very fast! It took 38 years for radio to reach 50 million users, 7 years for TV, and only 5
years for the internet to reach that many users.
7.What are people’s surfing habits?
Each month an Internet user usually visits 59 domains(域名) , vies 1,050 web pages, and spends about 25 hours doing all this Internet activity.
（停2秒，然后重复，再停25秒）
听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸上，然后接着做笔试题目。
英语参考答案
听力部分
1—5 ACCBC 6—10 BCBCA 11—15 BBBCA
笔试部分
四、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）
16—20 AABDD 21----25 DBADA 26---30 BDBDD
五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
31—35 BBACD 36---40 DBADB 41—45 CCCAB
六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
A 46—50 ABCBC
B 51—55 BCBCB
56—64 CFEDA
七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
61. us 62.bright 63.sent 64.few 65.report
66.need 67.wonderful 68.interesting 69.thoughts 70.different
八、单词拼写（共10小题， 计10分）
71.rains 72.yourselves 73.beats 74.thousand 75.reading
76.until 77.missing 78.across 79.higher 80.jumping
九、 书面表达 （共1小题， 计15分）
How to Protect the Environment
The environment is getting worse and worse. More and more natural disasters are appearing, and there have been happened so many strong earthquakes recently in the world, especially in Japan. Good environment can make people feel happy and fit. To improve the environment means improving our life. We mustn’t cut down trees. Instead, we should plant more trees and flowers around us. Meanwhile, we should stop factories from pouring waste water into rivers and giving off waste gas into the air. Whenever we see litter on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins. Never spit in public. Don’t draw on public walls. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
评分细则
1、按5个档次给分。中档属第三档（9分—7分）。
2、按学生所写内容和所用语言确定档次（内容分和语言分各占一半）。
3、总词数不足的在本题总分中扣去1分；如书写整齐美观，可在本题总得分中加1分。
4、本题有一定的开放性，所以只要言之有理，就应给分
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（很好）：（15—13分）完全完成试题规定的任务。
信息全。 2）语言可读性强，语言结构基本正确，有少量错误。
第四档（好）：（12—10分）完全完成试题规定的任务。
有主要信息。 2）语言基本正确，有一些错误。
第三档（还好）：（9—7分）基本完成试题规定的任务。
有主要信息。 2）语言尚可读，有一些错误，但尚能达意。
第二档（较差）：（6—4）未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。
信息不全。 2) 只有个别句子可读，语言错误较多，且不能达意。
第一档（差）：（3—1分）未能完成试题规定的任务。
1）不能表达有关信息。2）只有几个有关单词，语言错误很多，不能达意。
注意：凡不写任何内容、抄袭其他内容、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。
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